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--- plant:pepper [2021/01/25 22:14]
rkoebnik
+++ plant:pepper [2022/10/11 16:30] (current)
rkoebnik [Pathogen: //X. gardneri//]
@@ Line 43: / Line 43: @@
 === Brief description ===
-The dominant //Bs2// resistance gene encodes an NB-LRR protein which interacts with the AvrBs2 protein from //Xanthomonas euvesicatoria //pv. //euvesicatoria// (aka //Xanthomonas campestris //pv. //vesicatoria//)// //and causes a hypersensitive response (Tai //et al//., 1999). Expression of //Bs2// in other solanaceous plants, but not nonsolanaceous plants, also triggers hypersensitive response to AvrBs2. //Bs2// was broadly used in resistance breeding and in 2000 nearly 100% commercial bell peppers contained the //Bs2// resistance. Because pathogen strains with mutations in //avrBs2// emerged, //Bs2// was only effective for commercial control of bacterial spot disease for 5-6 years.
+The dominant //Bs2// resistance gene encodes an NB-LRR protein which interacts with the AvrBs2 protein from //Xanthomonas euvesicatoria //pv. //euvesicatoria// (aka //Xanthomonas campestris //pv. //vesicatoria//)and causes a hypersensitive response (Tai //et al//., 1999). Expression of //Bs2// in other solanaceous plants, but not nonsolanaceous plants, also triggers hypersensitive response to AvrBs2. //Bs2// was broadly used in resistance breeding and in 2000 nearly 100% commercial bell peppers contained the //Bs2// resistance. Because pathogen strains with mutations in //avrBs2// emerged, //Bs2// was only effective for commercial control of bacterial spot disease for 5-6 years.
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@@ Line 150: / Line 150: @@
 ----
-===== Pathogen: //X. gardneri// =====
+===== Pathogen: //Xanthomonas hortorum// pv. //gardneri// =====
 ==== Resistance gene: //Bs7// ====
@@ Line 170: / Line 170: @@
 //Bs7// is a dominant resistance gene.
+----
+==== Resistance gene: //bs8// ====
+=== Synonyms ===
+//NA//
+=== Source ===
+//Capsicum annuum// accession PI 163192 (Sharma //et al//., 2022).
+=== Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
+Mapped to a 2.3 Mb interval on the sub-telomeric region of chromosome 11 (Sharma //et al//., 2022). //bs8// has been transferred to the pepper cultivar ECW, backcrossed, and designated ECW80R.
+=== Molecular markers ===
+Markers from mapping population (Sharma //et al//., 2022)
+=== Brief description ===
+//bs8// is a recessive resistance which has been mapped. This resistance in ECW80R was determined to be quantitative, recessively inherited, and non-HR causing, and inhibits lesion expansion and chlorosis. Presence of the resistance in NILs decreased the //in planta// bacterial population by 9-fold compared to ECW (Sharma //et al//., 2022).
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 Römer P, Hahn S, Jordan T, Strauss T, Bonas U, Lahaye T (2007). Plant pathogen recognition mediated by promoter activation of the pepper //Bs3// resistance gene. Science 318: 645-648. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1144958|10.1126/science.1144958]]
+Sharma A, Minsavage GV, Gill U, Hutton S, Jones JB (2022). Identification and mapping of //bs8//, a novel locus conferring resistance to bacterial spot caused by //Xanthomonas gardneri//. Phytopathology, in press. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-08-21-0339-R|10.1094/PHYTO-08-21-0339-R]]
 Stall RE, Jones JB, Minsavage GV (2009). Durability of resistance in tomato and pepper to xanthomonads causing bacterial spot. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 47: 265-284. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081752|10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081752]]

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