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- | ====== Cassava (//Manihot esculenta// | ||
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- | Author: Roland Kölliker\\ | ||
- | Internal reviewer: Massimiliano Morelli\\ | ||
- | Expert reviewer: FIXME | ||
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- | ===== Pathogen: // | ||
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- | ==== Resistance gene: // | ||
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- | === Synonyms === | ||
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- | cassava4.1_013474 (Sui //et al.//, 2017). | ||
- | === Source === | ||
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- | Cassava cultivar TMS 60444 (Cohn //et al.//, 2014; Cohn //et al.//, 2016). | ||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
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- | Sequenced (Cohn //et al.//, 2014). | ||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
- | === Brief description === | ||
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- | Interacts with Tal20< | ||
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- | ---- | ||
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- | ==== Resistance gene: candidate genes interacting with TAL14 Xam668 ==== | ||
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- | === Synonyms === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
- | === Source === | ||
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- | Cassava cultivar TMS 60444 (Cohn //et al.//, 2016). | ||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
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- | Identified (Cohn //et al.//, 2016). | ||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
- | === Brief description === | ||
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- | RNA sequencing was used to identify the full target repertoire of TAL14< | ||
- | |||
- | ---- | ||
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- | ==== Resistance gene: //RXam1// ==== | ||
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- | === Synonyms === | ||
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- | PCR250; Xa21-like resistance gene (Diaz-Tatis //et al.//, 2018). | ||
- | === Source === | ||
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- | Cassava cultivars MBra685 and MBra902 (Diaz-Tatis //et al.//, 2018). | ||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
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- | Sequenced (Diaz-Tatis //et al.//, 2018). | ||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
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- | PCR250 (Jorge //et al.//, 2000). | ||
- | === Brief description === | ||
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- | Overexpression of //RXam1// leads to a reduction in bacterial growth of //Xpm// CIO136. This suggests that //RXam1// might be implicated in strain-specific resistance to //Xpm// CIO136 (Diaz-Tatis //et al.//, 2018). | ||
- | |||
- | ---- | ||
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- | ==== Resistance gene: //Bs2// ==== | ||
- | |||
- | === Synonyms === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
- | === Source === | ||
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- | Pepper (Tai //et al.//, 1999; Diaz-Tatis //et al.//, 2019). | ||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
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- | Sequenced (Diaz-Tatis //et al.//, 2019). | ||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
- | |||
- | //NA// | ||
- | === Brief description === | ||
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- | Transgenic cassava plants that functionally express //Bs2// were regenerated. These results showed that overexpression of //Bs2// in a highly susceptible cultivar leads to reactive oxygen species production. However, the overexpression of //Bs2// neither leads to an HR in cassava nor reduces //Xpm// growth on //in vitro// plants (Diaz-Tatis //et al.//, 2019). | ||
- | |||
- | ---- | ||
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- | ==== Resistance gene: //MeBIK1// ==== | ||
- | |||
- | === Synonyms === | ||
- | |||
- | //NA// | ||
- | |||
- | === Source === | ||
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- | Cassava (Li //et al.//, 2017b). | ||
- | |||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
- | |||
- | Sequenced (Li //et al.//, 2017b). | ||
- | |||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Brief description === | ||
- | |||
- | // | ||
- | |||
- | ---- | ||
- | |||
- | ==== Resistance gene: // | ||
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- | === Synonyms === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Source === | ||
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- | Cassava cultivar South China 124 (Li //et al.//, 2017a). | ||
- | |||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
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- | Sequenced (Li //et al.//, 2017a). | ||
- | |||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Brief description === | ||
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- | //MebZIP3// and //MebZIP5// conferred improved disease resistance against cassava bacterial blight, with more callose depositions (Li //et al.//, 2017a). | ||
- | |||
- | ---- | ||
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- | ==== Resistance gene: //MeDELLA// ==== | ||
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- | === Synonyms === | ||
- | |||
- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Source === | ||
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- | Cassava cultivas South China 124 (Li //et al.//, 2018). | ||
- | |||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
- | |||
- | Sequenced (Li //et al.//, 2018). | ||
- | |||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Brief description === | ||
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- | Through overexpression in //Nicotiana benthamiana//, | ||
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- | ---- | ||
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- | ==== Resistance gene: //MEPX1// ==== | ||
- | |||
- | === Synonyms === | ||
- | |||
- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Source === | ||
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- | Cassava cultivar MCOL22 (Pereira //et al.//, 2003). | ||
- | |||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
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- | Sequenced (Pereira //et al.//, 2003). | ||
- | |||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Brief description === | ||
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- | Polymorphisms between cultivars generally reflected geographic origin, but there was also an association with resistance to CBB, indicating that MEPX1 could be a potentially useful marker for this trait (Pereira //et al.//, 2003). | ||
- | |||
- | ---- | ||
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- | ==== Resistance gene: QTL against Xam318 and Xam681 ==== | ||
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- | === Synonyms === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Source === | ||
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- | Cassava F1 mapping population, derived from a cross between cultivar TMS30572 and cultivar CM2177-2 (Fregene //et al.//, 1997). | ||
- | |||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
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- | Mapped (Soto //et al.//, 2017). | ||
- | |||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
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- | Various defence related candidate genes (Soto //et al.//, 2017). | ||
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- | === Brief description === | ||
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- | Based on composite interval mapping analysis, five strain-specific QTLs for resistance to //Xpm// explaining between 15.8 and 22.1% of phenotypic variance were detected and localized on a high resolution SNP-based genetic map of cassava (Soto //et al.//, 2017). | ||
- | |||
- | ---- | ||
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- | ==== Resistance gene: //MeRAV1//, //MeRAV2// ==== | ||
- | |||
- | === Synonyms === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Source === | ||
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- | Cassava cultivar South China 124 (Wei //et al.//, 2018a). | ||
- | |||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
- | |||
- | Sequenced (Wei //et al.//, 2018a). | ||
- | |||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
- | |||
- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Brief description === | ||
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- | Gene expression assays showed that the transcripts of //MeRAVs// were commonly regulated after //Xpm// challenge and MeRAVs were specifically located in plant cell nuclei. Through virus‐induced gene silencing (VIGS) in cassava, it was found that //MeRAV1// and //MeRAV2// are essential for plant disease resistance against cassava bacterial blight, as shown by the bacterial propagation of //Xpm// in plant leaves (Wei //et al.//, 2018a). | ||
- | |||
- | ---- | ||
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- | ==== Resistance gene: //MeHsf3// ==== | ||
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- | === Synonyms === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
- | |||
- | === Source === | ||
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- | Cassava cultivar South China 124 (Wei //et al.//, 2018). | ||
- | |||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
- | |||
- | Sequenced (Wei //et al.//, 2018). | ||
- | |||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
- | |||
- | //NA// | ||
- | |||
- | === Brief description === | ||
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- | Through transient expression in //Nicotiana benthamiana// | ||
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- | ---- | ||
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- | ==== Resistance gene: // | ||
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- | === Synonyms === | ||
- | |||
- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Source === | ||
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- | Cassava cultivar South China 124 (Yan //et al.//, 2017). | ||
- | |||
- | === Status (identified, | ||
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- | Sequenced (Yan //et al.//, 2017). | ||
- | |||
- | === Molecular markers === | ||
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- | //NA// | ||
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- | === Brief description === | ||
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- | Taken together, MeWRKY20 and MeATG8a/ | ||
- | |||
- | ---- | ||
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- | ===== References ===== | ||
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- | Cohn M, Bart RS, Shybut M, Dahlbeck D, Gomez M, Morbitzer R, Hou BH, Frommer WB, Lahaye T, Staskawicz BJ (2014). // | ||
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- | Cohn M, Morbitzer R, Lahaye T, Staskawicz J (2016). Comparison of gene activation by two TAL effectors from // | ||
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- | Díaz Tatis PA, Herrera Corzo M, Ochoa Cabezas JC, Medina Cipagauta A, Prías MA, Verdier V, Chavarriaga Aguirre P, López Carrascal CE (2018). The overexpression of //RXam1//, a cassava gene coding for an RLK, confers disease resistance to // | ||
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- | Diaz-Tatis PA, Ochoa JC, Garcia L, Chavarriaga P, Bernal AJ, López CE (2019). Interfamily transfer of //Bs2// from pepper to cassava (//Manihot esculenta// Crantz). Tropical Plant Pathol. 44: 225-237. DOI: [[https:// | ||
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- | Fregene M, Angel F, Gómez R, Rodriguez F, Chavarriaga P, Roca W, Tohme J, Bonierbale M (1997). A molecular genetic map of cassava (//Manihot esculenta// Crantz). Theor. Appl. Genet. 95: 431-441. DOI: [[https:// | ||
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- | Jorge V, Fregene MA, Duque MC, Bonierbale MW, Tohme J, Verdier V (2000). Genetic mapping of resistance to bacterial blight disease in cassava (//Manihot esculenta// Crantz). Theor. Appl. Genet. 101: 865-872. DOI: [[https:// | ||
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- | Li X, Fan S, Hu W, Liu G, Wei Y, He C, Shi H (2017a). Two cassava basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors (MebZIP3 and MebZIP5) confer disease resistance against cassava bacterial blight. Front. Plant Sci. 8: 2110. DOI: [[https:// | ||
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- | Li K, Xiong X, Zhu S, Liao H, Xiao X, Tang Z, Hong Y, Li C, Luo L, Zheng L, Niu X, Chen Y (2017b). MeBIK1, a novel cassava receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase, regulates PTI response of transgenic // | ||
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- | Li X, Liu W, Li B //et al//. (2018). Identification and functional analysis of cassava DELLA proteins in plant disease resistance against cassava bacterial blight. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 124: 70-76. DOI: [[https:// | ||
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- | Pereira LF, Goodwin PH, Erickson L (2003). Cloning of a peroxidase gene from cassava with potential as a molecular marker for resistance to bacterial blight. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 46: 149-154. DOI: [[http:// | ||
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- | Soto Sedana JC, Mora Moreno RE, Mathew B //et al//. (2017). Major Novel QTL for resistance to Cassava Bacterial Blight identified through a multi-environmental analysis. Front. Plant Sci. 8: 1169. DOI: [[https:// | ||
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- | Tai TH, Dahlbeck D, Clark ET, //et al//. (1999). Expression of the Bs2 pepper gene confers resistance to bacterial spot disease in tomato. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96(24): | ||
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- | Wei Y, Chang Y, Zeng H //et al//. (2018a). RAV transcription factors are essential for disease resistance against cassava bacterial blight via activation of melatonin biosynthesis genes. J. Pineal Res. 64: e12454. DOI: [[https:// | ||
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- | Wei Y, Liu G, Chang Y (2018b). Heat shock transcription factor 3 regulates plant immune response through modulation of salicylic acid accumulation and signalling in cassava. Mol. Plant Pathol. 19: 2209-2220. DOI: [[https:// | ||
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- | Yan Y, Wang P, He C, Shi H (2017). MeWRKY20 and its interacting and activating autophagy-related protein 8 (MeATG8) regulate plant disease resistance in cassava. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 494: 20-26. DOI: [[https:// | ||
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- | Zeng H, Xie Y, Liu G //et al//. (2018). Molecular identification of GAPDHs in cassava highlights the antagonism of MeGAPCs and MeATG8s in plant disease resistance against cassava bacterial blight. Plant Mol. Biol. 97: 201-214. DOI: [[https:// | ||