====== Cotton (//Gossypium// L. spp.) ====== Author: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abdel_Rahman_Al_Tawaha|Abdel Rahman Mohammad Al Tawaha]] & Vito Montilon\\ Internal reviewer: Cristina Cameirão\\ Expert reviewer: FIXME ===== Pathogen: //Xanthomonas citri// pv. //malvacearum// ===== ==== Resistance gene: //B1// ==== === Synonyms === //NA// === Source === //Gossypium hirsutum// cultivar Uganda B31 (Knight and Clouston, 1939). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === //NA// === Molecular markers === //NA// === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //B2// ==== === Synonyms === //NA// === Source === //Gossypium hirsutum// cultivar Uganda B31 (Knight and Clouston, 1939); //Gossypium punctatum // (Jalloul //et al//., 2015). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === Mapped on chromosome 20 (Delannoy //et al//., 2005). === Molecular markers === RFLP markers (Delannoy //et al//., 2005; Wright //et al.//,1998 ). === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //B3// ==== === Synonyms === //NA// === Source === //Gossypium hirsutum// //var. punctatum// cultivar Schroeder 1306 (Knight, 1944). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === //NA// === Molecular markers === RFLP markers (Wright et al.,1998). === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //B4// ==== === Synonyms === //NA// === Source === //Gossypium ////arboreum// cultivar Multani strain NT 12/30 (Knight, 1948) === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === //NA// === Molecular markers === //NA// === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //B5// ==== === Synonyms === //NA// === Source === //Gossypium ////barbadense// (Knight, 1950). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === //NA// === Molecular markers === //NA// === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //B6/////b6// ==== === Synonyms === B6m (Saunders and Innes, 1963). === Source === //Gossypium arboreum// cultivar Multani (Jalloul //et al//., 2015); //Gossypium arboreum// cultivar Multani strain NT 12/30 (Knight, 1953); //Gossypium ////hirsutum// cultivar Mwanza local UKBR61/12 (Innes, 1969). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === Mapped: b6a on LGU01, b6b on chromosome 5, b6c on chromosome 20, b6d on chromosome 14 (Wright //et al//., 1998; Delannoy //et al//., 2005). === Molecular markers === RFLP markers (Wright //et al//., 1998; Delannoy //et al//., 2005). === Molecular markers === Associated to four distinct QTL loci b6a, b6b, b6c, b6d (Wright //et al//., 1998). === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //B7/////b7// ==== === Synonyms === //NA// === Source === //Gossypium ////hirsutum //cultivar Stoneville 20 (Blank, 1949; Green and Brinkerhoff, 1956). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === //NA// === Molecular markers === //NA// === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //B8/////b8// ==== === Synonyms === //NA// === Source === //Gossypium ////anomalum// (Knight, 1954). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === //NA// === Molecular markers === //NA// === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //B9K// and //B9L// ==== === Synonyms === //B9 // (Knight, 1963; Lagiere, 1960). === Source === //Gossypium ////herbaceum //cultivar Wagad 8 (Knight, 1963; Innes, 1965a); //Gossypium ////hirsutum //cultivar Allen 51-296 (Lagiere, 1960; Innes, 1965a). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === //NA// === Molecular markers === //NA// === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //B10K// and //B10L// ==== === Synonyms === //B10 // (Knight, 1963; Lagiere, 1960). === Source === //Gossypium ////hirsutum//cultivar Kufra Oasis (Knight, 1963; Innes, 1965a); //Gossypium ////hirsutum //cultivar Allen 51-296 (Lagiere, 1960; Innes, 1965a). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === //NA// === Molecular markers === //NA// === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //B11// ==== === Synonyms === //Bherb // (Innes, 1965b). === Source === //Gossypium ////herbaceum //cultivar Wagad 8 (Innes, 1966). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === //NA// === Molecular markers === //NA// === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //B12// ==== === Synonyms === //NA// === Source === //Gossypium hirsutum// cultivar S295 (Wallace //et al//., 1989). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === Mapped on chromosome 14 (Delannoy //et al.//, 2005; Xiao //et al//., 2010). === Molecular markers === RFLP markers (Wright //et al.//,1998) ; SSR and SNP markers (Xiao //et al//., 2010). === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //BIn//, //Bn// and //Bs// ==== === Synonyms === //NA// === Source === //Gossypium ////hirsutum (//Green & Brinkerhoff, 1956); //Gossypium ////hirsutum cultivar //Northern Star //(//Green & Brinkerhoff, 1956); //Gossypium ////hirsutum cultivar //Stormproof 1 //(//Green & Brinkerhoff, 1956). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === //NA// === Molecular markers === //NA// === Brief description === //NA// ---- ==== Resistance gene: //GhNPR1// ==== === Synonyms === //NA// === Source === //Gossypium hirsutum// cultivar Lumian 22 (Zhang //et al//., 2008). === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === Cloned and sequenced (Zhang //et al//., 2008). === Molecular markers === //NA// === Brief description === //NA// ---- ===== References ===== Blank LM (1949). Breeding for resistance to bacterial blight of cotton. Phytopathology 39: 494-495. Delannoy E, Lyon BR, Marmey P, Jalloul A, Daniel JF, Montillet JL, Essenberg M, Nicole M (2005). Resistance of cotton towards //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //malvacearum//. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 43: 63-82. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.140251|10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.140251]] Green JM, Brinkerhoff LA (1956). Inheritance of three genes for bacterial blight resistance in Upland cotton. Agron. J. 48: 481-485. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1956.00021962004800110001x|10.2134/agronj1956.00021962004800110001x]] Innes NL (1965a). Resistance to bacterial blight of Cotton: the genes B9 and B10. Exp. Agric. 1: 189-191. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479700021438|10.1017/S0014479700021438]] Innes NL (1965b). Inheritance of resistance to bacterial blight of cotton. II. Intra-herbaceum crosses. J. Agric. Sci. 64: 433-437. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600016786|10.1017/S0021859600016786]] Innes NL (1966). Inheritance of resistance to bacterial blight of cotton. III. //Herbaceum// resistance transferred to tetraploid cotton. J. Agric. Sci. 66: 433-439. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600063735|10.1017/S0021859600063735]] Innes NL (1969). Inheritance of resistance to bacterial blight of cotton. IV. Tanzania selections. J. Agric. Sci. 72: 41-51. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600020396|10.1017/S0021859600020396]] Jalloul A, Sayegh M, Champion A, Nicole M (2015). Bacterial blight of cotton. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 54: 3-20. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-14690|Phytopathol_Mediterr-14690]] Knight RL (1944). The genetics of blackarm resistance. IV. //G. punctatum// (Sch. and Thon.) crosses. J. Genet. 46: 1-27. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986691|10.1007/BF02986691]] Knight RL (1948). The genetics of blackarm resistance. VII. //Gossypium arboreum// L. J. Genet. 49: 109-116. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986827|10.1007/BF02986827]] Knight RL (1950). The genetics of blackarm resistance. VIII. //Gossypium barbadense//. J. Genet. 50: 67-76. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986795|10.1007/BF02986795]] Knight RL (1953). The genetics of blackarm resistance. IX. The gene B6m from //G. arboreum//. J. Genet. 51: 270-275. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03023298|10.1007/BF03023298]] Knight RL (1954). The genetics of blackarm resistance. XI. //Gossypium anomalum//. J. Genet. 52: 466-472. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981538|10.1007/BF02981538]] Knight RL (1963). The genetics of blackarm resistance. XII. Transference of resistance from //Gossypium herbaceum// to //G. barbadense//. J. Genet. 58: 328-346. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986304|10.1007/BF02986304]] Knight RL, Clouston TW (1939). The genetics of blackarm resistance. I. Factors B1 and B2. J. Genet. 38: 133-159. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02982168|10.1007/BF02982168]] Lagiere R (1960). La bactériose du cotonnier (//Xanthomonas malvacearum//) (E.F. Smith) Dowson dans le monde et en République Centrafricaine (Oubangui-Chari), Paris, ICRT, p 252. Saunders JH, Innes NL (1963). The genetics of bacterial blight resistance in cotton. Further evidence on the gene B6m. Genetics Res. 4: 382-388. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300003773|10.1017/S0016672300003773]] Wallace TP, El-Zik KM (1989). Inheritance of resistance in three cotton cultivars to the HV1 isolate of bacterial blight. Crop Sci. 29: 1114-1119. DOI :[[https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1989.0011183X002900050003x|10.2135/cropsci1989.0011183X002900050003x]] Wright RJ, Thaxton PM, El-Zik KM, Paterson AH (1998). D-subgenome bias of Xcm resistance genes in tetraploid Gossypium (cotton) suggests that polyploid formation has created novel avenues for evolution. Genetics 149: 1987-1996. Xiao J, Fang DD, Bhatti M, Hendrix B, Cantrell R (2010). A SNP haplotype associated with a gene resistant to //Xanthomonas axonopodis// pv. //malvacearum// in upland cotton (//Gossypium hirsutum// L.). Mol. Breeding 25: 593-602. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-009-9355-y|10.1007/s11032-009-9355-y]] Zhang Y, Wang X, Cheng C, Gao Q, Liu J, Guo X (2008). Molecular cloning and characterization of //GhNPR1//, a gene implicated in pathogen responses from cotton (//Gossypium hirsutum// L.). Biosci Rep. 28: 7-14. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20070028|10.1042/BSR20070028]]