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-====== Pepper (//Capsicum annuum//) ====== 
- 
-Author: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dorota_Tekielska|Dorota Tekielska]]\\ 
-Internal reviewer: [[https://www.genetik.uni-hannover.de/boch.html|Jens Boch]]\\ 
-Expert reviewer: FIXME 
- 
-===== Pathogen: //Xanthomonas euvesicatoria// ===== 
- 
-==== Resistance gene: //Bs1// ==== 
- 
-=== Synonyms === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Source === 
- 
-//Capsicum annuum// PI163192 (Cook & Guevara, 1984). 
-=== Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === 
- 
-Identified. 
- 
-=== Molecular markers === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Brief description === 
- 
-dominant resistance, fast hypersensitive response reaction upon recognition of the type III effector AvrBs1 from //Xanthomonas campestris //pv. //vesicatoria//, resistance is rapidly overcome by mutation of //avrBs1// in the bacteria 
- 
----- 
- 
-==== Resistance gene: //Bs2// ==== 
- 
-=== Synonyms === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Source === 
- 
-//Capsicum chacoense// (Cook & Stall, 1963). 
-=== Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === 
- 
-Identified. 
- 
-=== Molecular markers === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Brief description === 
- 
-dominant resistance, hypersensitive response upon recognition of the type III effector AvrBs2 from //Xanthomonas campestris //pv. //vesicatoria// 
- 
----- 
- 
-==== Resistance gene: //Bs3// ==== 
- 
-=== Synonyms === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Source === 
- 
-//Capsicum annuum// PI271322 (Kim & Hartmann, 1985). 
-=== Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === 
- 
-cloned and sequenced (Roemer //et al//., 2007) 
-=== Molecular markers === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Brief description === 
- 
-//Bs3// is a dominant resistance gene and not expressed during normal life of the plant. The TAL effector AvrBs3 from //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //vesicatoria// binds to the promoter of //Bs3// and causes expression which results in programmed cell death (Roemer //et al//., 2007). //Bs3// encodes a flavin mono-oxygenase, but it is unknown whether the Bs3 protein has any enzymatic activity. The //bs3// variant has a deletion in the promoter which prohibits binding of AvrBs3 (Roemer //et al//., 2007). 
- 
----- 
- 
-==== Resistance gene: //Bs4// ==== 
- 
-=== Synonyms === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Source === 
- 
-//Capsicum annuum// PI235047 (Stall //et al//., 2009). 
-=== Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === 
- 
-Cloned and sequenced. 
- 
-=== Molecular markers === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Brief description === 
- 
-Bs4 is a dominant resistance gene that recognizes the TAL effector AvrBs4. //Bs4// encodes a TIR-NBS-LRR protein (. It is unique among the resistances detecting TALEs, because it is not an executor gene, but appears to detect the AvrBs4 protein by binding. 
- 
----- 
- 
-==== Resistance gene: //Bs5// ==== 
- 
-=== Synonyms === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Source === 
- 
-//Capsicum annuum// ECW12346 (Jones //et al//., 2002; Vallejos //et al//., 2010). 
-=== Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === 
- 
-Identified. 
- 
-=== Molecular markers === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Brief description === 
- 
----- 
- 
-==== Resistance gene: //Bs6// ==== 
- 
-=== Synonyms === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Source === 
- 
-//Capsicum annuum// ECW12346 (Jones //et al//., 2002; Vallejos //et al//., 2010). 
-=== Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === 
- 
-Identified. 
- 
-=== Molecular markers === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Brief description === 
- 
----- 
- 
-===== Pathogen: //X. gardneri// ===== 
- 
-==== Resistance gene: //Bs7// ==== 
- 
-=== Synonyms === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Source === 
- 
-//Capsicum baccatum// var. //pendulum// (Potnis //et al//., 2012). 
-=== Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === 
- 
-Identified. 
- 
-=== Molecular markers === 
- 
-//NA// 
-=== Brief description === 
- 
----- 
- 
-===== References ===== 
- 
-Cook AA, Stall RE (1963). Inheritance of resistance in pepper to bacterial spot. Phytopathology 53: 1060-1062. 
- 
-Jones JB, Minsavage GV, Roberts PD, Johnson RR, Kousik CS, Subramanian S, Stall RE (2002). A non-hypersensitive resistance in pepper to the bacterial spot pathogen is associated with two recessive genes. Phytopathology 92: 273-277. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.3.273|10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.3.273]] 
- 
-Kim BS, Hartmann RW (1985). Inheritance of a gene (//Bs3//) conferring hypersensitive resistance to //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //vesicatoria// in pepper (//Capsicum annuum//). Plant Dis. 69: 233-235. 
- 
-Potnis N, Minsavage G, Smith JK, Hurlbert JC, Norman D, Rodrigues R, Stall RE, Jones JB (2012). Avirulence proteins AvrBs7 from //Xanthomonas gardneri// and AvrBs1. 1 from //Xanthomonas euvesicatoria// contribute to a novel gene-for-gene interaction in pepper. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 25: 307-320. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-08-11-0205|10.1094/MPMI-08-11-0205]] 
- 
-Stall RE, Jones JB, Minsavage GV (2009). Durability of resistance in tomato and pepper to xanthomonads causing bacterial spot. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 47: 265-284. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081752|10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081752]] 
- 
-Vallejos CE, Jones V, Stall RE, Jones JB, Minsavage GV, Schultz DC, Rodrigues R, Olsen LE, Mazourek M (2010). Characterization of two recessive genes controlling resistance to all races of bacterial spot in peppers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 121: 37-46. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-010-1289-6|10.1007/s00122-010-1289-6]] 
- 
----- 
- 
-===== Further reading ===== 
- 
-Choi HW, Hwang BK (2015). Molecular and cellular control of cell death and defense signaling in pepper. Planta 241: 1-27. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-014-2171-6|10.1007/s00425-014-2171-6]] 
- 
-Hibberd AM, Gillespie D (1982). Heritability of field resistance to bacterial leaf spot disease in pepper (//Capsicum annuum// L.). Scientia Hortic. 17: 301-309. DOI: [[https://10.1016/0304-4238(82)90110-8|https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(82)90110-8]] 
- 
-Hong JK, Hwang IS, Hwang BK (2017). Functional roles of the pepper leucine-rich repeat protein and its interactions with pathogenesis-related and hypersensitive-induced proteins in plant cell death and immunity. Planta 246: 351-364. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-017-2709-5|10.1007/s00425-017-2709-5]] 
- 
-Leister RT, Dahlbeck D, Day B, Li Y, Chesnokova O, Staskawicz BJ (2005). Molecular genetic evidence for the role of SGT1 in the intramolecular complementation of Bs2 protein activity in //Nicotiana benthamiana//. Plant Cell 17: 1268-1278. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.104.029637|10.1105/tpc.104.029637]] 
- 
-Park CJ, Shin R, Park JM, Lee GJ, You JS, Paek KH (2002). Induction of pepper cDNA encoding a lipid transfer protein during the resistance response to tobacco mosaic virus. Plant Mol. Biol. 48: 243-254. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013383329361|10.1023/a:1013383329361]] 
- 
-Riva EM, Rodrigues R, Pereira MG, Sudré CP, Karasawa M (2004). Inheritance of bacterial spot disease in //Capsicum annuum// L. Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol. 4: 490-494. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.12702/1984-7033.v04n04a18|10.12702/1984-7033.v04n04a18]] 
- 
-Riva-Souza EM, Rodrigues R, Sudré CP, Pereira MG, Bento CS, de Pina Matta F (2009). Genetic parameters and selection for resistance to bacterial spot in recombinant F<sub>6</sub> lines of //Capsicum annuum//. Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol. 9: 108-115. PDF: [[http://www.sbmp.org.br/cbab/siscbab/uploads/c8129491-83fe-7669.pdf|www.sbmp.org.br/cbab/siscbab/uploads/c8129491-83fe-7669.pdf]] 
- 
-Riva-Souza EM, Rodrigues R, Sudré CP, Pereira MG, Viana AP, do Amaral jr. AT (2007). Obtaining pepper F<sub>2:3</sub> lines with resistance to the bacterial spot usingthe pedigree method. Horticultura Brasileira 25: 567-571. PDF: [[https://www.scielo.br/pdf/hb/v25n4/a14v25n4.pdf|www.scielo.br/pdf/hb/v25n4/a14v25n4.pdf]] 
- 
-Romero AM, Kousik CS, Ritchie DF (2002). Temperature sensitivity of the hypersensitive response of bell pepper to //Xanthomonas axonopodis// pv. //vesicatoria//. Phytopathology 92: 197-203. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.2.197|10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.2.197]] 
- 
-Silva LRA, Rodrigues R, Pimenta S, Correa JWS, Araújo MSB, Bento CS, Sudré CP (2017). Inheritance of bacterial spot resistance in //Capsicum annuum// var. //annuum//. Genet. Mol. Res. 16: gmr16029631. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.4238/gmr16029631|10.4238/gmr16029631]] 
- 
-Tai TH, Dahlbeck D, Clark ET, Gajiwala P, Pasion R, Whalen MC, Stall RE, Staskawicz BJ (1999). Expression of the //Bs2// pepper gene confers resistance to bacterial spot disease in tomato. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 14153-14158. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.24.14153|10.1073/pnas.96.24.14153]] 
  
plant/pepper.1596902076.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/08/08 17:54 by jensboch