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bacteria:t3e:xopi [2020/07/08 18:50] rkoebnik [Biological function] |
bacteria:t3e:xopi [2020/07/09 10:16] (current) rkoebnik |
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=== (Experimental) evidence for being a T3E === | === (Experimental) evidence for being a T3E === | ||
- | The transcripts of XopI were amplified from //Xcv// derivative 85* strain, which expresses a constitutively active HrpG point mutant resulting in constitutive expression of the T3S system, suggesting co‐expression with T3S genes (Schulze //et al//., 2012). To investigate whether //xopI// was indeed T3SS dependently secreted and translocated into the plant cell, a translational fusion with the reporter protein | + | The transcripts of XopI were amplified from //Xcv// derivative 85* strain, which expresses a constitutively active HrpG point mutant resulting in constitutive expression of the T3S system, suggesting co‐expression with T3S genes (Schulze //et al//., 2012). To investigate whether //xopI// was indeed T3SS dependently secreted and translocated into the plant cell, a translational fusion with the reporter protein |
Translocation class; classification based on HpaB dependence (Büttner //et al.//, 2006). | Translocation class; classification based on HpaB dependence (Büttner //et al.//, 2006). | ||
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XopR and XopS belong to //Xcv// translocation class A, comprising T3Es whose translocation into plant cells is completely dependent on HpaB, whereas XopB, XopG, **XopI**, XopK, XopM and XopV were assigned to class B, because they are still translocated in the absence of HpaB (Büttner //et al.//, 2006). Both new class A effectors lack homology to known proteins or motifs, so that their molecular function remains elusive. By contrast, the class B effectors comprise the putative enzyme XopG, a member of the HopH family of putative zinc metalloproteases. Other effectors possess interesting features, for example XopI contains an F‐box motif typical for eukaryotic proteins playing a role in the ubiquitin‐26S proteasome system (UPS). The UPS controls protein stability in eukaryotes and appears to be a favorable target for many T3Es, for example members of the GALA family, which strongly contribute to the virulence of //R. solanacearum// | XopR and XopS belong to //Xcv// translocation class A, comprising T3Es whose translocation into plant cells is completely dependent on HpaB, whereas XopB, XopG, **XopI**, XopK, XopM and XopV were assigned to class B, because they are still translocated in the absence of HpaB (Büttner //et al.//, 2006). Both new class A effectors lack homology to known proteins or motifs, so that their molecular function remains elusive. By contrast, the class B effectors comprise the putative enzyme XopG, a member of the HopH family of putative zinc metalloproteases. Other effectors possess interesting features, for example XopI contains an F‐box motif typical for eukaryotic proteins playing a role in the ubiquitin‐26S proteasome system (UPS). The UPS controls protein stability in eukaryotes and appears to be a favorable target for many T3Es, for example members of the GALA family, which strongly contribute to the virulence of //R. solanacearum// | ||
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===== Conservation ===== | ===== Conservation ===== | ||